CAPTA.IN PATON SAVES HIS POSITION
SERGT. NICHOLAS, N.Z. INF., LEAVES THE PALACE
LIEUT. McLEOD ON THE LOWER PLANE OF A HURNING MACHINE
LIEUT.·COLONEL SHERWOOD.KELLY, C.M.G., D.S.O.,
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A dying officer’s rallying cry, ‘Come on the Tigers’
Capt Gee, finding himself a prisoner, killed one of the enemy with his spiked stick, and succeeded in escaping
Capt (A/Maj) George Randolph Pearkes, MC, Can. Mtd. Rif. For most conspicuous bravery and skilful handling of the troops under his command during the capture and consolidation of considerably more than the objectives allotted to him, in an attack. Just before the advance Maj Pearkes was wounded in the left thigh. Regardless of his wound, he continued to lead his men with the utmost gallantry, despite many obstacles. At a particular stage of the attack his further advance was threatened by a strong point which was an objective of the battalion on his left, but which they had not succeeded in capturing. Quickly appreciating the situation, he captured and held this point, thus enabling his further advance to be successfully pushed forward. It was entirely due to his determination and fearless personality that he was able to maintain his objective with the small number of men at his command against repeated enemy counter- attacks, both his flanks being unprotected for a considerable depth meanwhile. His appreciation of the situation throughout and the reports rendered by him were invaluable to his Commanding Officer in making dispositions of troops to hold the position captured. He showed throughout a supreme contempt of danger and wonderful powers of control and leading.
Capt. John Fox Russell, MC, late RAMC, attd. RW Fus. For most conspicuous bravery displayed in action until he was killed. Capt. Russell repeatedly went out to attend the wounded under murderous fire from snipers and machine guns, and in many cases where no other means were at hand, carried them in himself, although almost exhausted. He showed the highest possible degree of valour.
Lt. (T/Capt.) Robert Gee, MC, R Fus. For most conspicuous bravery, initiative, and determination when an attack by a strong enemy force pierced our line and captured a brigade headquarters and ammunition dump. Capt Gee, finding himself a prisoner, killed one of the enemy with his spiked stick, and succeeded in escaping. He then organized a party of the brigade staff, with which he attacked the enemy fiercely, closely followed and supported by two companies of infantry. By his own personal bravery and prompt action he, aided by his orderlies, cleared the locality. Capt. Gee established a defensive flank on the outskirts of the village, then finding that an enemy machine gun was still in action, with a revolver in each hand, and, followed by one man, he rushed and captured the gun, killing eight of the crew. At this time he was wounded, but refused to have the wound dressed until he was satisfied that the defence was organized.
Sec Lt (T/Lt-Col) Philip Eric Bent, DSO, late Leic Regt. For most conspicuous bravery when, during a heavy hostile attack, the right of his own command and the battalion on his right were forced back. The situation was critical owing to the confusion caused by the attack and the intense artillery fire. Lt Col. Bent personally collected a platoon that was in reserve, and together with men from other companies and various regimental details, he organized and led themii forward to the counter-attack, after issuing orders to other officers as to the further defence of the line. The counter-attack was successful and the enemy were checked. The coolness and magnificent example shown toa ofl a aks by Lt.-Col. Bent resulted in the securing of a portion of the line which was of essential importance for subsequent operations. This very gallant officer was killed whilst leading a charge which he inspired with the call of “Come on, the Tigers.” ec.
Lt (A/Capt) Arthur Moore Lascelles, Durh LI. For most conspicuous bravery, initiative and devotion to duty when in command of his company in a very exposed position. After a very heavy bombardment, during which Captain Lascelles was wounded, the enemy attacked in strong force, but was driven off, success being due in a great degree to the fine example set by this officer, who, refusing to allow his wound to be dressed, continued to encourage his men and organize the defence. Shortly afterwards the enemy again attacked and captured the trench, taking several of his men prisoners. Captain Lascelles at once jumped on to the parapet and, followed by the remainder of his company, 12 men only, rushed across under very heavy machine-gun lire and drove over 60 of the enemy back, thereby saving a most critical situation. He was untiring in reorganizing the position, but shortly afterwards the enemy again attacked and captured tho trench and Captain Lascelles, who escaped later. The remarkable determination and gallantry of this offIcer in the course of operations, during which he received two further wounds, afforded an inspiring example to all.
No. 10053 Sgt John McAulay, DCM, Scots Guards (Stirling). For most conspicuous bravery and initiative, in attack. When alI his officers had become casualties Sgt. McAulay assumed command of the company and under shell and machine-gun fire successfully held and consolidated the objective gained. He reorganized the company, cheered on and encouraged his men, and under heavy fire at close quarters showed utter disregard of danger. Noticing a counter-attack developing on his exposed left flank, he successfully repulsed it by the skilful and bold use of machine-guns, aided by two men only, causing heavy enemy casualties. Sgt. McAulay also carried his company commander, who was mortally wounded, a long distance to a place of safety under very heavy fire. Twice he was knocked down by the concussion of a bursting shell, but, nothing daunted, he continued on his way until his objective was achieved, killing two of the enemy who endeavoured to intercept him. Throughout the day this very gallant Non-commissioned Officer displayed the highest courage, tactical skill, and coolness under exceptionally trying circumstances.
No. 51339 Sgt. George Harry Mullin, MM, Can Inf. For most conspicuous bravery in attack when, single-handed, he captured a commanding “pill- box” which had withstood the heavy bombardment and was causing heavy casualties to our forces and holding up the attack. He rushed a sniper’s post in front, destroyed the garrison with bombs, and, crawling on to the top of the “pill-box,” he shot the two machine-gunners with his revolver. Sgt. Mullin then rushed to another entrance and compelled the garrison of 10 to surrender. His gallantry and fearlessness were witnessed by many, and, although rapid fire was directed upon him and his clothes riddled by bullets, he never faltered in his purpose, and he not only helped to save the situation but also indirectly saved many lives.
No. 9522 Sgt Charles Edward Spackman, Bord. R. (Fulham). For most conspicuous bravery when in action the leading company was checked by the heavy fire of a machine-gun mounted in a position which covered the approaches. The ground was absolutely devoid of cover of any description. Sgt. Spackman, realizing the position and seeing that it would be impossible for troops to advance, went through the fire to attack the gun. Working forward gradually, he succeeded in killing all but one of the gun crew. He then rushed the gun and captured it single-handed, thereby enabling the eopn advance. The behaviour of this non-commissioned officer was gallant in the extreme, and he set a fine example of courage and devotion to his men.
No. 404017 Cpl. Colin Barron, Can. Inf. For conspicuous bravery when in attack his unit was held up by three machine-guns. Up]. Barron opened on them from a flank at point-blank range, rushed the enemy guns single-handed, killed four of the, crow, and captured the remainder. He then, with remarkable initiative and skill, turned one of the captured guns on the retiring enemy, causing them severe casualties The remarkable dash and determination displayed by this NCO in rushing the guns produced far-reaching results, and enabled the advance to be continued.
No. 240171 L Cpl. Robert McBeath, Sea. Highs. (Kinlochbervie, Lairg, Sutherland). For most conspicuous bravery when with his company in attack and approaching the final objective, a nest of enemy machine-guns in the western outskirts of a village opened fire both on his own unit and on the unit on the right. The advance was checked and heavy casualties resulted. When a Lewis gun was called for to deal with these machine-guns, L.-(’pl. McBeath volunteered for the duty, and immediately moved off alone with a Lewis gun and his revolver. He located one of the machine-guns in action, and worked his way towards it, shooting the gunner with his revolver. Finding several other hostile machine-guns in action, he, with the assistance of a Tank, attacked them and drove the gunners to ground in a deep dug-out. L-Cpl. McBeath, regardless of all danger, rushed in after them, shot an enemy who opposed him on the steps, and drove the remainder of the garrison out of the dug-out, capturing three officers and 30 men. There were in all five machine-guns mounted round the dug-out, and by putting them out of action he cleared the way for the advance of both units. The conduct of L.Cpl. McBeath throughout three days of severe fighting was beyond praise,
No. 6657 Pte. George William Clare, late Lrs. (Plumstead). For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when, acting as stretcher-bearer during a most intense and continuous enemy bombardment, Ple. Clare dressed and conducted wounded over the open to the dressing-station about 5100 yards away. At one period, when all the garrison of a detached post, which was lying out in the open about 10 yards to the left of the line occupied, had become casualties, he crossed the intervening space, which was continually swept by heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, and, having dressed all the cases, manned the post single-handed till a relief could he sent. Pte. Clare then carried a seriously wounded man through intense fire to cover, and later succeeded in getting him to the dressing-station. At the dressing-station he was told that the enemy was using gas shells to a large extent in the valley below, and as the wind was blowing the gas towards the line of trenches and shell-holes occupied, he started on the right of the line and personally warned every company post of the danger, the whole time under shell and rifle fire. This very gallant soldier was subsequently killed by a shell.
No. 838301 Pte. Thomas William Holmes, Can. Mtd. Rif. For most conspicuous bravery and resource when the right flank of our attack was held up by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from a “ pill-box” strong point. Heavy casualties were producing a critical situation when Pte. Holmes, on his own initiative and single-handed, ran: forward and threw two bombs, killing and wounding the crews of two machine-guns . He then returned to his comrades, secured another bomb, and again rushed forward alone under heavy fire and threw the bomb into the entrance of the “pill-box,” causing the 19 occupants to surrender. By this act of valour at a very critical moment Pt.e. Holmes undoubtedly cleared the way for the advance of our troops and saved the lives of many of his comrades.
No. 437T93 Pte Cecil John Kinross, Can. Inf. For most conspicuous bravery in action during prolonged and severo operations. Shortly after the attack waS launched, the company to which he belonged came under intense artillery fire, and further advance was hold up by a very severe fire from an enemy machine-gun. Pte. Kinross, making a careful survey of the situation, deliberately divested himself of all his equipment save his rifle and bandolier and, regardless of his personal safety, advanced alone over the open ground in broad daylight, charged the enemy machine-gun, killing the crew of six, and seized and destroyed the gun. His superb example and courage instilled the greatest confidence in his company, and enabled a further advance of 300 yards to be made and a highly important position to be established. Throughout the day he showed marvellous coolness and courage, fighting with the utmost aggressiveness against heavy odds until seriously wounded.
No. 24213 Pte. Henry James Nicholas, NZ Inf. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack. Pte. Nicholas, who was one of a Lewis gun section, had orders to form a defensive flank to the right of the advance, which was subsequently checked by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from an enemy strong point. Whereupon, followed by the remainder of his section at an interval of about 25 yards, Ptc. Nicholas rushed forward alone, shot the officer in command of the strong point, and overcame the remainder of the garrison of 16 by means of bombs and bayonet, capturing four wounded prisoners and a machine-gun. He captured this strong point practically single-handed, and thereby saved many casualties. Subsequently, when the advance had reached its limit, Pie. Nicholas collected ammunition under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. His exceptional valour and coolness throughout the operations afforded an inspiring example to all.
No. 552665 Pte. James Peter Robertson, late Can. Inf. For most conspicuous bravery and outstanding devotion to duty in attack. When his platoon was held up by uncut wire and a machine-gun, causing many casualties, Pte. Robertson damned to an opening on the flank, rushed the machine-gun, and, after a desperate struggle with the crew, killed four and then turned the gun on the remainder, who, overcome by the fierceness of his onslaught, were running towards their own lines. His gallant work enabled the platoon to advance. He inflicted many more casualties among the enemy, and then, carrying the captured machine gun, he led his platoon to the final objective. He there selected an excellent position, and got the gun into action, firing on the retreating enemy, who by this time were quite demoralized by the fire brought to bear on them. During the consolidation Pte. Robertson’s most determined use of the machine-gun kept down the fire of the enemy snipers; his courage and his coolness cheered his comrades and inspired them to the finest efforts. Later, when two of our snipers were badly wounded in front of our trench, he went out and carried one of them in under very severe fire. He was killed just as he returned with the second man.
No. 2008 L/Dafadar Gobind Singh, Indian Cavalry. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in thrice volunteering to carry messages between the regiment and Brigade Headquarters, a distance of 1A miles over open ground which was under the observation and heavy fire of the enemy. He succeeded each time in delivering his message, although on each occasion his horse was shot and he was compelled to finish his journey on foot.
Capt. John Fox Russell, MC, late RAMC, attd. RW Fus. For most conspicuous bravery displayed in action until he was killed. Capt. Russell repeatedly went out to attend the wounded under murderous fire from snipers and machine guns, and in many cases where no other means were at hand, carried them in himself, although almost exhausted. He showed the highest possible degree of valour.
Lt. (T/Capt.) Robert Gee, MC, R Fus. For most conspicuous bravery, initiative, and determination when an attack by a strong enemy force pierced our line and captured a brigade headquarters and ammunition dump. Capt Gee, finding himself a prisoner, killed one of the enemy with his spiked stick, and succeeded in escaping. He then organized a party of the brigade staff, with which he attacked the enemy fiercely, closely followed and supported by two companies of infantry. By his own personal bravery and prompt action he, aided by his orderlies, cleared the locality. Capt. Gee established a defensive flank on the outskirts of the village, then finding that an enemy machine gun was still in action, with a revolver in each hand, and, followed by one man, he rushed and captured the gun, killing eight of the crew. At this time he was wounded, but refused to have the wound dressed until he was satisfied that the defence was organized.
Lt. (A Capt) Christopher Patrick John O’Kelly, MC, Can Inf. For most conspicuous bravery in an action in which he led his company with extraordinary skill and determination. After the original attack had failed and two companies of his unit had launched a new attack, Capt. O’Kelly advanced his command over 1,000 yards under heavy fire without any artillery barrage, took the enemy positions on the crest of the hill by storm, and then personally organized and led a series of attacks against “pill-boxes,” his company alone capturing six of them with 100 prisoners and 10 machine guns. Later on in the afternoon, under the leadership of this gallant officer, his company repelled a strong counter-attack, taking more prisoners, and subsequently during the night captured a hostile raiding party consisting of one officer, 10 men and a machine-gun. The whole of these achievements. were chiefly due to the magnificent courage, daring, and ability of Capt. O’Kelly.
Lt (A/Capt) Arthur Moore Lascelles, Durh LI. For most conspicuous bravery, initiative and devotion to duty when in command of his company in a very exposed position. After a very heavy bombardment, during which Captain Lascelles was wounded, the enemy attacked in strong force, but was driven off, success being due in a great degree to the fine example set by this officer, who, refusing to allow his wound to be dressed, continued to encourage his men and organize the defence. Shortly afterwards the enemy again attacked and captured the trench, taking several of his men prisoners. Captain Lascelles at once jumped on to the parapet and, followed by the remainder of his company, 12 men only, rushed across under very heavy machine-gun lire and drove over 60 of the enemy back, thereby saving a most critical situation. He was untiring in reorganizing the position, but shortly afterwards the enemy again attacked and captured tho trench and Captain Lascelles, who escaped later. The remarkable determination and gallantry of this offIcer in the course of operations, during which he received two further wounds, afforded an inspiring example to all.
No. 10053 Sgt John McAulay, DCM, Scots Guards (Stirling). For most conspicuous bravery and initiative, in attack. When alI his officers had become casualties Sgt. McAulay assumed command of the company and under shell and machine-gun fire successfully held and consolidated the objective gained. He reorganized the company, cheered on and encouraged his men, and under heavy fire at close quarters showed utter disregard of danger. Noticing a counter-attack developing on his exposed left flank, he successfully repulsed it by the skilful and bold use of machine-guns, aided by two men only, causing heavy enemy casualties. Sgt. McAulay also carried his company commander, who was mortally wounded, a long distance to a place of safety under very heavy fire. Twice he was knocked down by the concussion of a bursting shell, but, nothing daunted, he continued on his way until his objective was achieved, killing two of the enemy who endeavoured to intercept him. Throughout the day this very gallant Non-commissioned Officer displayed the highest courage, tactical skill, and coolness under exceptionally trying circumstances.
No. 51339 Sgt. George Harry Mullin, MM, Can Inf. For most conspicuous bravery in attack when, single-handed, he captured a commanding “pill- box” which had withstood the heavy bombardment and was causing heavy casualties to our forces and holding up the attack. He rushed a sniper’s post in front, destroyed the garrison with bombs, and, crawling on to the top of the “pill-box,” he shot the two machine-gunners with his revolver. Sgt. Mullin then rushed to another entrance and compelled the garrison of 10 to surrender. His gallantry and fearlessness were witnessed by many, and, although rapid fire was directed upon him and his clothes riddled by bullets, he never faltered in his purpose, and he not only helped to save the situation but also indirectly saved many lives.
No. 9522 Sgt Charles Edward Spackman, Bord. R. (Fulham). For most conspicuous bravery when in action the leading company was checked by the heavy fire of a machine-gun mounted in a position which covered the approaches. The ground was absolutely devoid of cover of any description. Sgt. Spackman, realizing the position and seeing that it would be impossible for troops to advance, went through the fire to attack the gun. Working forward gradually, he succeeded in killing all but one of the gun crew. He then rushed the gun and captured it single-handed, thereby enabling the eopn advance. The behaviour of this non-commissioned officer was gallant in the extreme, and he set a fine example of courage and devotion to his men.
No. 404017 Cpl. Colin Barron, Can. Inf. For conspicuous bravery when in attack his unit was held up by three machine-guns. Up]. Barron opened on them from a flank at point-blank range, rushed the enemy guns single-handed, killed four of the, crow, and captured the remainder. He then, with remarkable initiative and skill, turned one of the captured guns on the retiring enemy, causing them severe casualties The remarkable dash and determination displayed by this NCO in rushing the guns produced far-reaching results, and enabled the advance to be continued.
No. 240171 L Cpl. Robert McBeath, Sea. Highs. (Kinlochbervie, Lairg, Sutherland). For most conspicuous bravery when with his company in attack and approaching the final objective, a nest of enemy machine-guns in the western outskirts of a village opened fire both on his own unit and on the unit on the right. The advance was checked and heavy casualties resulted. When a Lewis gun was called for to deal with these machine-guns, L.-(’pl. McBeath volunteered for the duty, and immediately moved off alone with a Lewis gun and his revolver. He located one of the machine-guns in action, and worked his way towards it, shooting the gunner with his revolver. Finding several other hostile machine-guns in action, he, with the assistance of a Tank, attacked them and drove the gunners to ground in a deep dug-out. L-Cpl. McBeath, regardless of all danger, rushed in after them, shot an enemy who opposed him on the steps, and drove the remainder of the garrison out of the dug-out, capturing three officers and 30 men. There were in all five machine-guns mounted round the dug-out, and by putting them out of action he cleared the way for the advance of both units. The conduct of L.Cpl. McBeath throughout three days of severe fighting was beyond praise,
No. 6657 Pte. George William Clare, late Lrs. (Plumstead). For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty when, acting as stretcher-bearer during a most intense and continuous enemy bombardment, Ple. Clare dressed and conducted wounded over the open to the dressing-station about 5100 yards away. At one period, when all the garrison of a detached post, which was lying out in the open about 10 yards to the left of the line occupied, had become casualties, he crossed the intervening space, which was continually swept by heavy rifle and machine-gun fire, and, having dressed all the cases, manned the post single-handed till a relief could he sent. Pte. Clare then carried a seriously wounded man through intense fire to cover, and later succeeded in getting him to the dressing-station. At the dressing-station he was told that the enemy was using gas shells to a large extent in the valley below, and as the wind was blowing the gas towards the line of trenches and shell-holes occupied, he started on the right of the line and personally warned every company post of the danger, the whole time under shell and rifle fire. This very gallant soldier was subsequently killed by a shell.
No. 838301 Pte. Thomas William Holmes, Can. Mtd. Rif. For most conspicuous bravery and resource when the right flank of our attack was held up by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from a “ pill-box” strong point. Heavy casualties were producing a critical situation when Pte. Holmes, on his own initiative and single-handed, ran: forward and threw two bombs, killing and wounding the crews of two machine-guns . He then returned to his comrades, secured another bomb, and again rushed forward alone under heavy fire and threw the bomb into the entrance of the “pill-box,” causing the 19 occupants to surrender. By this act of valour at a very critical moment Pt.e. Holmes undoubtedly cleared the way for the advance of our troops and saved the lives of many of his comrades.
No. 437T93 Pte Cecil John Kinross, Can. Inf. For most conspicuous bravery in action during prolonged and severo operations. Shortly after the attack waS launched, the company to which he belonged came under intense artillery fire, and further advance was hold up by a very severe fire from an enemy machine-gun. Pte. Kinross, making a careful survey of the situation, deliberately divested himself of all his equipment save his rifle and bandolier and, regardless of his personal safety, advanced alone over the open ground in broad daylight, charged the enemy machine-gun, killing the crew of six, and seized and destroyed the gun. His superb example and courage instilled the greatest confidence in his company, and enabled a further advance of 300 yards to be made and a highly important position to be established. Throughout the day he showed marvellous coolness and courage, fighting with the utmost aggressiveness against heavy odds until seriously wounded.
No. 24213 Pte. Henry James Nicholas, NZ Inf. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in attack. Pte. Nicholas, who was one of a Lewis gun section, had orders to form a defensive flank to the right of the advance, which was subsequently checked by heavy machine-gun and rifle fire from an enemy strong point. Whereupon, followed by the remainder of his section at an interval of about 25 yards, Ptc. Nicholas rushed forward alone, shot the officer in command of the strong point, and overcame the remainder of the garrison of 16 by means of bombs and bayonet, capturing four wounded prisoners and a machine-gun. He captured this strong point practically single-handed, and thereby saved many casualties. Subsequently, when the advance had reached its limit, Pie. Nicholas collected ammunition under heavy machine-gun and rifle fire. His exceptional valour and coolness throughout the operations afforded an inspiring example to all.
No. 552665 Pte. James Peter Robertson, late Can. Inf. For most conspicuous bravery and outstanding devotion to duty in attack. When his platoon was held up by uncut wire and a machine-gun, causing many casualties, Pte. Robertson damned to an opening on the flank, rushed the machine-gun, and, after a desperate struggle with the crew, killed four and then turned the gun on the remainder, who, overcome by the fierceness of his onslaught, were running towards their own lines. His gallant work enabled the platoon to advance. He inflicted many more casualties among the enemy, and then, carrying the captured machine gun, he led his platoon to the final objective. He there selected an excellent position, and got the gun into action, firing on the retreating enemy, who by this time were quite demoralized by the fire brought to bear on them. During the consolidation Pte. Robertson’s most determined use of the machine-gun kept down the fire of the enemy snipers; his courage and his coolness cheered his comrades and inspired them to the finest efforts. Later, when two of our snipers were badly wounded in front of our trench, he went out and carried one of them in under very severe fire. He was killed just as he returned with the second man.
No. 2008 L/Dafadar Gobind Singh, Indian Cavalry. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty in thrice volunteering to carry messages between the regiment and Brigade Headquarters, a distance of 1A miles over open ground which was under the observation and heavy fire of the enemy. He succeeded each time in delivering his message, although on each occasion his horse was shot and he was compelled to finish his journey on foot.
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Seven posthumous awards
The rearguard was eventually surrounded and cut to pieces, and Captain Stone was seen fighting to the last, till he was shot through the head
The King has been pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the following Officers, Non-commissioned Officer, and Men:
Capt (T/Lt-Col) Neville Bowes Elliott-Cooper, DSO, MC, R. Fus. For most conspicuous bravery and devotion to duty. Hearing that the enemy had broken through our outpost line, he rushed out of his dug-out, and on seeing them advancing across the open he mounted the parapet and dashed forward calling upon the reserve company and details of Battalion Headquarters to follow. Absolutely unarmed, he made straight for the advancing enemy, and under his direction our men forced them back (100) yards. While still some forty yards in front he was severely wounded. Realizing that his men were greatly outnumbered and suffering heavy casualties, he signalled to them to withdraw, regardless of the fact that he himself must be taken prisoner. By his prompt and gallant leading he gained time for the reserves to move up and occupy the line of defence.
Lt Hugh Mackenzie, DCM, late Can MG Corps. For most conspicuous bravery and leading when in charge of a section of four machine-guns accompanying the infantry in all attack. Seeing that all the officers and most of the non- commissioned officers of an infantry company had become casualties, and that the men were hesitating before a nest of enemy machine-guns, which were on commanding ground and causing them severe casualties, he handed over command of his guns to an NCO, rallied the infantry, organized an attack, and captured the strong point. Finding that the position was swept by machine-gun fire from a pill-box which dominated all the ground over which the troops were advancing, Lt. Mackenzie made a reconnaissance and detailed flanking and frontal attacking parties which captured the pill-box, he himself being killed while leading the frontal attack. By his valour and leadership this gallant officer ensured the capture of these strong points and so saved the lives of many men and enabled the objectives to be attained.
Lt (A/Capt) George Henry Tatham Paton, MC, late G Gds. For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When a unit on his left was driven back, thus leaving his flank in the air and his company practically surrounded, he fearlessly exposed himself to re-adjust the line, walking up and down within 50 yards of the enemy under a withering fire. He personally removed several wounded men and was the last to leave the village. Later, he again re-adjusted the line, exposing himself regardless of all danger the whole time, and when the enemy four times counter-attacked he sprang each time upon the parapet, deliberately risking his life, and being eventually mortally wounded, in order to stimulate his command. After the enemy had broken through on his left, he again mounted the parapet, and with a few men - who were inspired by his great example - forced them once more to withdraw, thereby undoubtedly saving the left flank.
Lt (A/Capt) Walter Napleton Stone, late R. Fus. For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a company in an isolated position 1,000 yards in front of the main line, and overlooking the enemy’s, position. He observed the enemy massing for an attack, and afforded invaluable information to Battalion Headquarters. He was ordered to withdraw his company, leaving a rearguard to cover the withdrawal. The attack developing with unexpected speed, Captain Stone sent three platoons back and remained with the rearguard himself. He stood on the parapet with the telephone under a tremendous bombardment, observing the enemy, and continued to send back valuable information until the wire was cut by his orders. The rearguard was eventually surrounded and cut to pieces, and Captain Stone was seen fighting to the last, till he was shot through the head. The extraordinary coolness of this heroic officer and the accuracy of his information enabled dispositions to be made just in time to save the line and avert disaster.
T/Lt (A/Capt) Richard William Leslie Wain, late Tank Corps. For most conspicuous bravery in command of a’ section of Tanks. During an attack the Tank in which he was was disabled by a direct hit near an enemy strong point which was holding up the attack. Captain Wain and one man, both seriously wounded, were the only survivors. Though bleeding profusely from his wounds, he refused the attention of stretcher-bearers, rushed from behind the Tank with a Lewis- gun, and captured the strong point, taking about half the garrison prisoners. Although, his wounds were very serious, he picked up a rifle and continued to fire at the retiring enemy until he received a fatal wound in the head. It was due to the valour displayed by Captain Wain that the infantry were able to advance.
T/Lt Samuel Thomas Dickson Wallace, RFA. For most conspicuous bravery and devoted services in action in command of a section. When the personnel of the battery was reduced to five by the fire of the artillery, machine-guns, infantry, and aeroplanes had lost its commander and five of the sergeants, and was surrounded by enemy infantry on the front right flank, and finally in rear, he maintained the fire of the guns by swinging the trails round close together, the men running and loading from gun to gun. He thereby not only covered other battery positions, but also materially assisted some small infantry detachments to maintain a position against great odds. He was in action for eight hours, firing the whole time, and inflicting serious casualties on the enemy. Then, owing to the exhausted state of his personnel, he withdrew when infantry support arrived, taking with him the essential gun parts and all wounded men. His guns were eventually recovered
Sec Lt Stanley Henry Parry Boughey, late R Sco Fus. For most conspicuous bravery. When the enemy in large numbers had managed to crawl up. within 30 yards of our firing line, and with bombs and automatic rifles were keeping down the lire of our machine-guns, he rushed forward alone with bombs right up to’ the enemy, doing great execution and causing- the surrender of a party of 30. As he turned to go. back for more bombs he was mortally wounded at the moment when the enemy were surrendering.
T/Sec Lt James Samuel Emerson, late R Innis Fus. For repeated acts of most conspicuous bravery. He led his company in an attack and cleared 400 yards of trench. Though wounded, when the enemy attacked in superior numbers he sprang out of the trench with eight men and met the attack in the open, killing many and taking six prisoners. For three hours after this, all other officers having become casualties, he remained with his company, refusing to go to the dressing station, and repeatedly repelled bombing attacks. Later, when the enemy again attacked in superior numbers, he led his men to repel the attack and was mortally wounded. His heroism, when worn out and exhausted from loss of blood, inspired his men to hold out, though almost surrounded, till reinforcements arrived and dislodged the enemy.
No. 681886 Sgt Cyril Edward Gourley, MM, RFA (West Kirby). For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a section of howitzers. Though the enemy advanced in force, getting within 400 yards in front, between 300 and 400 yards to one flank and with snipers in rear, Sgt. Gourley managed to keep one gun in action practically throughout the day. Though frequently driven off he always returned, carrying ammunition, laying and firing the gun himself, taking first one and then another of the detachment to assist him’ When the enemy advanced he pulled his gun out of the pit and engaged a machine-gun at 600 yards, knocking it out with a direct hit. All day he held the enemy in check, firing with open sights on enemy parties in full view at 300 to 800 yards, and thereby saved his guns, which were withdrawn at nightfall. He had previously been awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry.
No. 375499 Pte Walter Mills, late Manch R (Oldham). For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When, after an intense gas attack, a strong enemy patrol endeavoured ‘to rush our posts, the garrisons of which had been overcome, and though badly gassed himself, he met the attack single. handed and continued to throw bombs until the ‘arrival of reinforcements, and remained at his post until the enemy’s attacks, had been finally driven While being carried away’ he died from gas. poisoning. It was solely due to his exertions, when his only chance of personal safety lay in remaining motionless, that the enemy was defeated and the line retained intact.
No. R/15089 Rflmn Albert Edward Shepherd, KRRC (Barnsley). For most conspicuous bravery as a company runner. When his company was held up by a machine- n at point blank range he volunteered to rush .hen, and, though ordered not to, rushed forward and throw a Mills bomb, killing two gunners and capturing the gun. The company, on continuing its advance, came under heavy enfilade machine-gun fire. When the last officer and the last non-commissioned officer had become casualties, he took command of the company, ordered the men to lie down, and himself went back some 70 yards under severe fire to obtain the help of a Tank. Be then returned to his company, and finally led them to their last objective. He showed throughout conspicuous determination and resource.
No. 50842 Pte (L/Cpl) John Thomas, N Staffs R. ([E] Manchester). For most conspicuous bravery and initiative in action. He saw the enemy making preparations for a counter-attack, and with a comrade, on his own initiative, decided to make a close reconnaissance. These two went out in broad daylight in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire. His comrade was hit within a few yards of the trench, but, undeterred, L./C. Thomas went on alone. Working round a small copse he shot three snipers and then pushed onto a building used by the enemy as a night post. From here he saw whence the enemy were bringing up their troops and where they were congregating. He stayed in this position for an hour, sniping the enemy the whole time and doing great execution. He returned to our lines, after being away three hours, with information of the utmost value, which enabled definite plans to be made and artillery fire to be brought on the enemy’s concentration, so that when the attack took place it was broken up.
Lt (A/Capt) George Henry Tatham Paton, MC, late G Gds. For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When a unit on his left was driven back, thus leaving his flank in the air and his company practically surrounded, he fearlessly exposed himself to re-adjust the line, walking up and down within 50 yards of the enemy under a withering fire. He personally removed several wounded men and was the last to leave the village. Later, he again re-adjusted the line, exposing himself regardless of all danger the whole time, and when the enemy four times counter-attacked he sprang each time upon the parapet, deliberately risking his life, and being eventually mortally wounded, in order to stimulate his command. After the enemy had broken through on his left, he again mounted the parapet, and with a few men - who were inspired by his great example - forced them once more to withdraw, thereby undoubtedly saving the left flank.
Lt (A/Capt) Walter Napleton Stone, late R. Fus. For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a company in an isolated position 1,000 yards in front of the main line, and overlooking the enemy’s, position. He observed the enemy massing for an attack, and afforded invaluable information to Battalion Headquarters. He was ordered to withdraw his company, leaving a rearguard to cover the withdrawal. The attack developing with unexpected speed, Captain Stone sent three platoons back and remained with the rearguard himself. He stood on the parapet with the telephone under a tremendous bombardment, observing the enemy, and continued to send back valuable information until the wire was cut by his orders. The rearguard was eventually surrounded and cut to pieces, and Captain Stone was seen fighting to the last, till he was shot through the head. The extraordinary coolness of this heroic officer and the accuracy of his information enabled dispositions to be made just in time to save the line and avert disaster.
T/Lt Samuel Thomas Dickson Wallace, RFA. For most conspicuous bravery and devoted services in action in command of a section. When the personnel of the battery was reduced to five by the fire of the artillery, machine-guns, infantry, and aeroplanes had lost its commander and five of the sergeants, and was surrounded by enemy infantry on the front right flank, and finally in rear, he maintained the fire of the guns by swinging the trails round close together, the men running and loading from gun to gun. He thereby not only covered other battery positions, but also materially assisted some small infantry detachments to maintain a position against great odds. He was in action for eight hours, firing the whole time, and inflicting serious casualties on the enemy. Then, owing to the exhausted state of his personnel, he withdrew when infantry support arrived, taking with him the essential gun parts and all wounded men. His guns were eventually recovered
Sec Lt Stanley Henry Parry Boughey, late R Sco Fus. For most conspicuous bravery. When the enemy in large numbers had managed to crawl up. within 30 yards of our firing line, and with bombs and automatic rifles were keeping down the lire of our machine-guns, he rushed forward alone with bombs right up to’ the enemy, doing great execution and causing- the surrender of a party of 30. As he turned to go. back for more bombs he was mortally wounded at the moment when the enemy were surrendering.
T/Sec Lt James Samuel Emerson, late R Innis Fus. For repeated acts of most conspicuous bravery. He led his company in an attack and cleared 400 yards of trench. Though wounded, when the enemy attacked in superior numbers he sprang out of the trench with eight men and met the attack in the open, killing many and taking six prisoners. For three hours after this, all other officers having become casualties, he remained with his company, refusing to go to the dressing station, and repeatedly repelled bombing attacks. Later, when the enemy again attacked in superior numbers, he led his men to repel the attack and was mortally wounded. His heroism, when worn out and exhausted from loss of blood, inspired his men to hold out, though almost surrounded, till reinforcements arrived and dislodged the enemy.
No. 681886 Sgt Cyril Edward Gourley, MM, RFA (West Kirby). For most conspicuous bravery when in command of a section of howitzers. Though the enemy advanced in force, getting within 400 yards in front, between 300 and 400 yards to one flank and with snipers in rear, Sgt. Gourley managed to keep one gun in action practically throughout the day. Though frequently driven off he always returned, carrying ammunition, laying and firing the gun himself, taking first one and then another of the detachment to assist him’ When the enemy advanced he pulled his gun out of the pit and engaged a machine-gun at 600 yards, knocking it out with a direct hit. All day he held the enemy in check, firing with open sights on enemy parties in full view at 300 to 800 yards, and thereby saved his guns, which were withdrawn at nightfall. He had previously been awarded the Military Medal for conspicuous gallantry.
No. 375499 Pte Walter Mills, late Manch R (Oldham). For most conspicuous bravery and self-sacrifice. When, after an intense gas attack, a strong enemy patrol endeavoured ‘to rush our posts, the garrisons of which had been overcome, and though badly gassed himself, he met the attack single. handed and continued to throw bombs until the ‘arrival of reinforcements, and remained at his post until the enemy’s attacks, had been finally driven While being carried away’ he died from gas. poisoning. It was solely due to his exertions, when his only chance of personal safety lay in remaining motionless, that the enemy was defeated and the line retained intact.
No. R/15089 Rflmn Albert Edward Shepherd, KRRC (Barnsley). For most conspicuous bravery as a company runner. When his company was held up by a machine- n at point blank range he volunteered to rush .hen, and, though ordered not to, rushed forward and throw a Mills bomb, killing two gunners and capturing the gun. The company, on continuing its advance, came under heavy enfilade machine-gun fire. When the last officer and the last non-commissioned officer had become casualties, he took command of the company, ordered the men to lie down, and himself went back some 70 yards under severe fire to obtain the help of a Tank. Be then returned to his company, and finally led them to their last objective. He showed throughout conspicuous determination and resource.
No. 50842 Pte (L/Cpl) John Thomas, N Staffs R. ([E] Manchester). For most conspicuous bravery and initiative in action. He saw the enemy making preparations for a counter-attack, and with a comrade, on his own initiative, decided to make a close reconnaissance. These two went out in broad daylight in full view of the enemy and under heavy machine-gun fire. His comrade was hit within a few yards of the trench, but, undeterred, L./C. Thomas went on alone. Working round a small copse he shot three snipers and then pushed onto a building used by the enemy as a night post. From here he saw whence the enemy were bringing up their troops and where they were congregating. He stayed in this position for an hour, sniping the enemy the whole time and doing great execution. He returned to our lines, after being away three hours, with information of the utmost value, which enabled definite plans to be made and artillery fire to be brought on the enemy’s concentration, so that when the attack took place it was broken up.
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/three-vc-officers-8dgvn6vng?utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=newsletter_118&utm_medium=email&utm_content=118_January%2017,%202018&CMP=TNLEmail_118918_2791749_118
Three VC officers
In spite of the fact that he was buried, wounded in the head, and rendered deaf on the first day of operations, and had his arm shattered two days later, he refused to leave his men
The King has been pleased to approve of the award of the Victoria Cross to the following officers:
Capt (A/Lt-Col) Stanhope Collings-Wells, DSO, late Bedf R. For most conspicuous bravery, skilful leading and handling of his battahlon in very critical situations during a withdrawal. When the rearguard was almost surrounded and in great danger of being captured, Lieutenant-Colonel Collings-Wells, realizing the situation, called for volunteers to remain behind and hold up the enemy whilst the remainder of the rearguard withdrew, and with his small body of volunteers held them up for one and a half hours until they had expended every round of ammunition. During this time he moved freely amongst his men guiding and encouraging them, and by his great courage undoubtedly saved the situation. On a subsequent occasion, when his battalion was ordered to carry out a counter-attack, he showed the greatest bravery. Knowing that his men were extremely tired after six days’ fighting, he placed himself in front and led the attack, and even when twice wounded refused to leave them, but continued to lead and encourage his men until he was killed at the moment of gaining their objective. The successful results of the operation were, without doubt, due to the undaunted courage exhibited by this officer.
Lt (A/Capt) Reginald Frederick Johnson Hayward, MC, Wilts R. For most conspicuous bravery in action. This officer, while in command of a company, displayed almost superhuman powers of endurance and consistent courage of the rarest nature. In spite of the fact that he was buried, wounded in the head, and rendered deaf on the first day of operations, and had his arm shattered two days later, he refused to leave his men (even though he received a third serious injury to his head) until he collapsed from sheer physical exhaustion. Throughout the whole of this period the enemy were attacking his company front without cessation, but Captain Hayward continued to move across the open from one trench to another with absolute disregard of his own personal safety, concentrating entirely on reorganizing his defences and encouraging his men. It was almost entirely due to the magnificent example of ceaseless energy of this officer that many most determined attacks upon his portion of the trench system failed entirely.
Lt Gordon Muriel Flowerdew, late Can. Cav. For most conspicuous bravery and dash when in command of a squadron detailed for special service of a very important nature. On reaching the first objective, Lieutenant Flowerdew saw two lines of the enemy, each about sixty strong, with machine guns in the centre and flanks, one line being about two hundred yards behind the other. Realising the critical nature of the operation, and how much depended upon it, Lieutenant Flowerdew ordered a troop under Lieutenant Harvey, VC, to dismount and carry out a special movement while he led the remaining three troops to the charge. The squadron (less one troop) passed over both lines, killing many of the enemy with the sword; and wheeling about galloped at them again. Although the squadron had then lost about 70 per cent. of its numbers, killed and wounded, from rifle and machine-gun fire directed on it from the front and both flanks, the enemy broke and retired. The survivors of the squadron then established themselves in a position where they were joined, after much hand-to-hand fighting, by LIeutenant Harvey’s party. Lieutenant Flowerdew was dangerously wounded through both thighs during the operation. but continued to cheer on his men. There can be no doubt. that this officer’s great valour was the prime factor in the capture of the position.
Lt Gordon Muriel Flowerdew, late Can. Cav. For most conspicuous bravery and dash when in command of a squadron detailed for special service of a very important nature. On reaching the first objective, Lieutenant Flowerdew saw two lines of the enemy, each about sixty strong, with machine guns in the centre and flanks, one line being about two hundred yards behind the other. Realising the critical nature of the operation, and how much depended upon it, Lieutenant Flowerdew ordered a troop under Lieutenant Harvey, VC, to dismount and carry out a special movement while he led the remaining three troops to the charge. The squadron (less one troop) passed over both lines, killing many of the enemy with the sword; and wheeling about galloped at them again. Although the squadron had then lost about 70 per cent. of its numbers, killed and wounded, from rifle and machine-gun fire directed on it from the front and both flanks, the enemy broke and retired. The survivors of the squadron then established themselves in a position where they were joined, after much hand-to-hand fighting, by LIeutenant Harvey’s party. Lieutenant Flowerdew was dangerously wounded through both thighs during the operation. but continued to cheer on his men. There can be no doubt. that this officer’s great valour was the prime factor in the capture of the position.
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