Showing posts with label Британія. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Британія. Show all posts

Monday, 12 November 2018

Wilfred Owen obituary


Second Lieutenant Wilfred Owen in 1916, the year he was commissioned into the Manchester Regiment
Second Lieutenant Wilfred Owen in 1916, the year he was commissioned into the Manchester Regiment
His subject was war, and the pity of war. Wilfred Owen’s preface to his poetry was found among his papers in an unfinished condition; he had hoped to publish his work in 1919. “All the poet can do today is to warn,” he added. “That is why the true poets must be truthful.”
Owen had experienced at first hand the pain inflicted by war and knew of what he wrote. “Red lips are not so red/As the stained stones kissed by the English dead,” are the opening lines to Greater Love, in which he describes in graphic, violent detail the “piteous mouths that coughed” and “hearts made great with shot”.
Much of Owen’s poetry was written in a creative burst while he was a patient at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh, where the cries of traumatised patients echoed in the corridors. It was there that he met other men who would become known as poets of the Great War: Siegfried Sassoon, who introduced him to the idea of the “protest poem”, and Robert Graves, whom Owen described as “a big, rather plain fellow”. Like Milton, Owen was keen that his poetry should not merely be a passive witness to events, but rather an active response to the suffering he had seen and endured.

Monday, 29 October 2018

100 Years Ago


‘Influenza’: no improvement

Our obituary columns this morning bear melancholy witness to the ravages of the great plague of influenza and pneumonia. Messages from one or two places in the country state that the epidemic is abating, but in London there is little or no sign of improvement. Yesterday the number of members of the Metropolitan Police Force suffering from influenza had risen to 1,410, and deaths to 30. Of the London Fire Brigade staff 117 are ill. At Hackney fire station seven men out of 11 are on the sick list. During the 48 hours ending at 7 o’clock yesterday morning 61 persons seized with influenza in the streets were taken to hospitals by the ambulance service. Several of the London borough councils are making a house-to-house distribution of leaflets advising people of the best preventives and giving instructions as to what to do in case a member of the household becomes afflicted.
During the week-end there were 57 deaths in Poplar from the disease, 12 of which occurred in institutions. The borough of St Pancras has been placarded with posters advising the public to keep warm and rest in bed on the first appearance of the symptoms of influenza. A gargle is recommended consisting of a saltspoonful of salt in half a glass of water, coloured purple with a weak solution of permanganate of potash.
At the London Hospital between 20 and 80 nurses — one-tenth of the total nursing staff — are away from duty, and many additional beds had to be provided for new patients during the week-end. At the Great Northern Hospital there are about 100 cases. Some 20 nurses are away from duty, and the staff is much overworked. Many girls from the clerical department are doing light work in the wards.
Among the deaths recorded in our obituary columns on page 1 today are 34 from influenza, pneumonia, or kindred diseases, including 12 deaths of soldiers. Of the latter nine are attributed to pneumonia, combined in two cases with influenza, and in one each with malaria and dysentery; two to influenza and one to meningitis following influenza and pneumonia. Of the other 22 deaths, 10 are attributed to pneumonia and influenza combined, seven to pneumonia, four to influenza, and one to pleurisy following influenza.

Thursday, 25 October 2018

The Times History of the War - VCs of the War, 8

VCs of the War, 8
This week's chapter explores three commanding officers, engineers' fine deeds, crosses for courageous runners, farmhouse fights, territorials' exploits, back to Le Cateau, two Leinster regiments, saving the wounded, the Lancashire Fusiliers, a company sergeant-major, oversea soldiers and the cross, the Australian Imperial force, officers' fine acts, three posthumous honours, NCOs and privates, attacks on machine-gun posts, a bomber in a German trench, men from Ontario, an Army surgeon's cross, a wounded fighter, Lieut Lyall's great deeds, more Canadian heroes, further crosses for Zeebrugge, the decoration as a fighting barometer, a case of non-award, an analysis of the total awards
Four runners in succession having been killed in trying to deliver a message to a supporting company during the attack on Marou on October 20, Private Alfred Wilkinson, 1/5th Battalion Manchester Regiment (TF), volunteered for the desperate duty. The journey which he undertook involved exposure to extremely heavy machine-gun and shell fire for 600 yards, yet he managed to escape all perils and to deliver the message

Thursday, 11 October 2018

The Times History of the War - End of Italian campaign

End of Italian campaign
This week's chapter examines the situation in July 1918, events in France, shortage of reserves and material, enemy superiority in numbers, cautious policy of General Diaz, results of the Salonika offensive, opening of the Italian attack, the opposing forces, advance in the Brenta sector, British occupy the Grave di Papadopoli, the Piave crossed, work of the British XIV Corps, the Monticano forced, Italians reach Vittorio, rout of the enemy, Austrian negotiations for an armistice, retreat on the Grappa front, the Livenza crossed, break-up of the Trentino Army, Trento occupied, Armistice signed, November 3, Italians land in Trieste, results of the victory
The Hapsburg Monarchy was breaking up within. Its southeastern front was now very seriously threatened. Peace rumours had been coming thick and fast, and on October 4 came the German proposal for an armistice, which was backed by Austria and aroused great popular enthusiasm in Vienna, where it seems to have been thought that a cessation of hostilities on the Italian front would immediately follow

Wednesday, 10 October 2018

Squadron Leader Owen Ellison obituary

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/squadron-leader-owen-ellison-obituary-r76x3z9k2
Bomber pilot renowned for his dance moves who successfully mined the Danube and later ran a popular hotel in Barbados
Ellison flew 42 operational sorties during the war against targets across Europe
Ellison flew 42 operational sorties during the war against targets across Europe
Owen Ellison was one of the last survivors of one of the RAF’s lesser-known but most successful campaigns of the Second World War: the mining of the River Danube between April and October 1944, which disrupted the supply of oil from Romania to Germany.
Flown at night from bases in central Italy, the RAF raids proved highly effective as sunken ships, barges and tugs paralysed the river. Sixteen British aircraft and their crews were lost.
Ellison, then a flying officer with 70 Squadron, was the pilot of a Vickers Wellington twin-engine bomber who had seen action in north Africa in support of the Eighth Army and would receive the Distinguished Flying Cross for his actions over the Danube.

Monday, 8 October 2018

How war brought Winston Churchill and King George VI together

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/how-war-brought-winston-churchill-and-king-george-vi-together-sz5fp92xm
George VI was wary of Churchill after Gallipoli and the abdication crisis. But an acclaimed new life of the wartime PM by Andrew Roberts reveals the two became confidants and, finally, close friends
Churchill entrusted the King with key wartime secrets, knowing there would be no leaks
Churchill entrusted the King with key wartime secrets, knowing there would be no leaksHULTON/GETTY
The Sunday Times, 
In June 1939 King George VI told William Mackenzie King, the Canadian prime minister, that he “would never wish to appoint Churchill to any office unless it were absolutely necessary in time of war”. He gave the example of Gallipoli, an operation that was one of the great allied disasters of the First World War, as showing Winston Churchill’s lack of judgment.
Churchill’s support for King Edward VIII (later the Duke of Windsor) during the abdication crisis in 1936 may have been another reason for King George’s disdain. Churchill had been the most prominent figure promoting a morganatic (unofficial) marriage between Edward VIII and Wallis Simpson, which most establishment figures had considered impossible under British law and practice.

100 Years Ago

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/the-captain-who-could-not-be-killed-mlb5t6pc7

The captain who could not be killed

In the fighting of Friday and yesterday the adventures of the American Tanks are a thrilling story. Yesterday I visited the headquarters of a Tank unit — a wooden hut, furnished with but a few camp beds and chairs. The commander told how the Tanks preceded the infantry in the attack, how the enemy with anti-Tank rifles and mobile field guns had fired at point-blank range at the advancing monsters, and how the Tanks, shaking off the opposition as a dog shakes off water, had pressed onward, performing every feat that was asked of them.
There was one captain who led his Tanks on foot through the fog. Suddenly he missed his footing and, falling down a trench, discovered to his dismay that 12 Germans were waiting for him. He was promptly disarmed of his pistol and held as prisoner. But only a few moments had elapsed when the nose of a Tank peeped over the top of the trench. The Germans fled before the apparition and the captain, after recovering his pistol, climbed out of the trench and set forth to resume his command. On his way he was knocked over by a shell, and found lying unconscious on the battlefield. He recovered later, and finding that no bones were broken went off again to find his Tanks. This he eventually did, but a gas shell that burst near him penetrated his mask, and he was gassed. He had no intention of giving in, however, and, in spite of all entreaties, continued to lead his Tanks throughout the day, reporting to the headquarters where I was at 7 at night. “What did he say when he reported?” I asked the commander. “Blank, blank, I wouldn’t have given three cents for my life out there.”
This Tank unit has a mascot, a French boy named Leo Gerard, 14 years of age, from Lorraine. He was picked up in France, dressed in khaki, and has made himself quite the pet of the Tanks. He speaks American, is as brave as a lion, willing to go anywhere, even to the front in a Tank, and generally enjoys himself wandering around the lines making friends with all the officers and men. He told me he wants to go to America after the war to study at a university, and then become an officer in the American Army. He is in good hands, for the majority of the Tank officers are men from Harvard and Yale, and other famous universities of the United States.

The Times History of the War - The Navy's work completed

The Navy's work completed
This chapter contains a survey of the sea war, Germany's false reckoning, loss of her oversea squadrons and colonies, adoption of submarine war on commerce, North Sea episodes, Jutland, a decisive victory, allied navies in the Adriatic, naval and military cooperation, the navies' share in the enemies' collapse, internment of the hostile fleets, historic surrender of the German Navy in the North Sea, November 21, 1918, scuttling of the German ships at Scapa, King George's tribute to his fleet
"Ever since that fateful Fourth of August, 1914, I have remained steadfast in my confidence that, whether fortune frowned or smiled, the Royal Navy would once more prove the sure shield of the British Empire in the hour of trial. Never in its history has the Royal Navy, with God's help, done greater things for us, nor better sustained its old glories and the chivalry of the seas." George V

Friday, 14 September 2018

This week in history - The Battle of the Alma (15-22 September 1854) - 2

У кігтях двоглавих орлів

https://www.bookclub.ua/catalog/e-books/e-books-facts/product.html?id=39732

Битва на Альмі

Висадження франко-британо-турецького десанту біля Євпаторії стало повною несподіванкою для росіян. Російськими військами командував недавній імператорський посланець до Стамбула князь Меншиков, чиї дії багато в чому посприяли розв’язуванню війни.

Він не виявився успішнішим у ролі полководця, ніж у ролі дипломата. Щоб заступити союзникам шлях на Севастополь, він вибрав для своєї 36-тисячної армії сильну оборонну позицію на пагорбах на правому (південному) березі невеликої річки Альма, біля її гирла. Російські позиції прикривали 96 гармат, у тому числі розміщених у двох польових укріпленнях. Меншиков вважав, що урвища біля моря, на його лівому фланзі, не дадуть союзникам можливості атакувати в цьому місці, то ж там він залишив тільки невелике прикриття. Крім того, він побоювався, що війська, розміщені біля моря, можуть бути обстріляні великим союзним флотом.

Російській армії протистояли 56 тисяч французів, британців і турків із 122 гарматами — менше на кілька тисяч від числа, висадженого в Євпаторії, бо частина вже заслабла від холери, у тому числі й маршал Сент-Арно. Праворуч, біля моря, стали французи, ліворуч — британці, за ними — турки. Через обмаль кавалерії не було можливості обійти російське військо з лівого крила союзників. Сент-Арно і Раґлан вирішили, що французи почнуть атаку першими проти, як вони думали, головних російських сил (виявилося, що є стежка, якою можна провести солдатів на «неприступні» урвища,), а за ними на своєму крилі атакують британці.

Thursday, 13 September 2018

this week in history - The Battle of the Alma (15-22 September 1854)



Francuska artyleria podczas bitwy nad Almą, rycina z epoki



The British, French and Turkish forces landed on the Crimean Peninsula over four days between 14 and 18 September. The next day, they started their march south to Sevastopol, following a route which would take them across four separate rivers. The first day, they avoided an ambush at Bulganek river, and the next they recommenced their march to the river Alma. The commander of the expedition, Lord Raglan, knew from naval sources that Russian forces had been amassing south of the river, and approached carefully, but a battle was inevitable. After fierce fighting, the allies were victorious against the Russians, but this outcome was not inevitable, and a Russian victory could have meant a premature end to the entire Crimean campaign. As it was, the allies could continue south to Sevastopol, where the siege of the port started on 27 September. Just over a month later, the infamous Charge of the Light Brigade rode towards the Russian guns at Balaclava.

Further Reading

Essential Histories 2: The Crimean War 1854-6 gives a complete account of the war, its context and consequences. Campaign 6: Balaclava 1854 The Charge of the Light Brigade and Campaign 51: Inkerman 1854 The Soldiers' Battle detail two of the later battles of the Crimean War. To learn about the armies involved in the war, turn to Men-at-Arms 241: The Russian Army of the Crimean War 1854-56 and Men-at-Arms 196: The British Army on Campaign (2) The Crimea 1854-56. Elite 71: Queen Victoria's Commanders gives accounts of the careers and personalities of some of the commanders leading the British troops in the Crimea.

Wednesday, 5 September 2018

100 Years Ago - The Bolshevist murder


The Bolshevist murder

Bolshevist soldiers have broken into and sacked the British Embassy at Petrograd, looted the Embassy, destroyed the papers, murdered Captain Cromie, the British Naval Attache, who gallantly defended the building, mutilated his body, and even refused an English clergyman leave to pray over the dead. Our Government telegraphed to the People’s Commissary for Foreign Affairs a demand for immediate reparation and for the prompt punishment of all concerned. By the immemorial law of all communities who have emerged from primitive barbarism the persons and domiciles of foreign representatives are sacrosanct. The British people will regard this infamous act with the deepest horror and indignation, and require that searching and impartial investigation shall be made as to responsibility for the deed. We do not want hecatombs of the ruling party’s political enemies, such as they offered to the Germans after the murder of Count Mirbach, or executions confined to insignificant underlings. The report of the murder given in the official Bolshevist organ shows that the armed invasion of the Embassy was the considered act of the Soviet Government, and not a mere outbreak of irresponsible brigandage.
The Government have warned of the measures they will take if the Soviet Government fail to give complete satisfaction. About a hundred of our fellow-countrymen, including our distinguished Petrograd Correspondent, are believed to be still in Bolshevist Russia. There are also Bolshevists in England, among them M Litvinoff, the representative of the Soviet Government, and his staff. They have been placed under arrest until all British subjects under Bolshevist control have been set at liberty and allowed to proceed to the Finnish frontier. A group of 25 were to have left our shores on Tuesday, as a token of our good will, although negotiations for the mutual repatriation of British and Russian citizens had not been concluded. The treaties signed by the Bolshevists with Germany on Tuesday provide, we are told, that Russia will fight against the Entente in Northern Russia. If this is correct, they would seem to regard themselves as in a state of war with us. But only savages begin war by assassination.

Friday, 31 August 2018

Professor Sir James Mirrlees obituary

Sir James Mirrlees passing on his wisdom to young economists at St Petersburg State University in 2010

James Mirrlees’s first thought was that he was the victim of a prank. “My second thought was to check the [phone] call was genuine,” he said. Having ascertained that it was real, he was “full of glee” at sharing the Nobel prize in economics in 1996. “My subject has always been economics and human welfare,” explained the softly spoken Scot. “It is a delight to have been able to contribute to that field and to have it recognised.”The award was for Mirrlees’s work on “information asymmetry”, which is about making transactions with imperfect knowledge. “That just means not knowing as much as you would like,” he explained. Information asymmetry is where one party, the buyer or the seller, knows more about the goods or the service than the other. People selling their home know more about the house than a buyer; those seeking health insurance know more about their health than the insurer.Mirrlees studied the applications of information asymmetry, exploring why buyers and sellers failed to possess all the information they needed when making a purchase or a sale and the implications for any deal. In insurance, for example, high-risk customers such as smokers, the elderly or those living in difficult environments may be more likely to take out cover. This could raise premiums for all customers, forcing the healthy or those who live in safe environments to withdraw. The solution is to perform actuarial work, screen all customers and charge different premiums based on potential risks.Receiving the Nobel prize was not the greatest day of Mirrlees’s life. That had been in 1968, when, according to the man once described as a self-effacing academic’s academic, “I finally cracked the optimal tax problem . . . It came in a flash and was very satisfactory.” He had been investigating the links between levels of taxation and motivation to work and concluded that British tax rates could reasonably be higher, “particularly for middle-income earners”, adding: “It could become a disincentive, but you could use the revenue for health services, education and welfare.”

Friday, 17 August 2018

16 August 1819: Militia massacres protesters at ‘Peterloo’

Dominic Sandbrook explores this big day in history

As many as 15 people may have been killed, and a further 500 badly injured, during the 1819 riot in Manchester that came to be known as the 'Peterloo' Massacre. (Rischgitz/Getty Images)

When the people of Manchester awoke on Monday, 16 August 1819, it was already shaping up to be a fine, hot day. By mid-morning thousands of people were streaming past the mills and chimneys towards St Peter’s Field in the town centre. To the watching townsfolk they presented an extraordinary spectacle. Each local village had sent its own contingent, but far from being the disorderly rabble of press hysteria, they seemed remarkably well turned out. Many were women, dressed all in white. And everywhere were flags and banners, woven in bright silk. “No Corn Laws”, they read, “Annual Parliaments”, “Universal Suffrage”, “Vote by Ballot”. The only banner that survives today was carried by Thomas Redford of Middleton. “Liberty and Fraternity” read the message on one side, picked out in gold letters. “Unity and Strength” it read on the other.

Friday, 10 August 2018

Reginald ‘Titch’ Snowling - obituary

Gunner who was probably the shortest man to land on the D-Day beaches and later blew up two German tanks with one shell

Reginald ‘Titch’ Snowling with his medal last year
Reginald ‘Titch’ Snowling with his medal last year
At 4ft 11in tall, Reginald “Titch” Snowling was almost certainly the smallest soldier to land with British forces in Normandy on D-Day, June 6, 1944, and was also unique in knocking out two German Panther tanks with a single shot.
Afterwards Snowling said: “The tanks just blew up. When our Rifle Brigade went up in their half-tracks to have a look, there was nobody left alive. The officer in charge came back and asked, ‘Who fired that shot?’ And when told it was me said, ‘Make sure he gets a Military Medal.’ But I never got one.”

Wednesday, 1 August 2018

Dad's Army: the making of our finest, funniest half hour

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/tv/0/dads-army-making-tvs-finest-funniest-half-hour/

A scene from the 1971 Dad's Army film

A scene from the 1971 Dad's Army film

This piece on the creation of Dad's Army first ran in 2008, and has been republished to mark the show's 50th anniversary, on July 31, 2018. Series creators Jimmy Perry and David Croft passed away in 2016 and 2011, respectively
The funniest Dad's Army episode, by common consent, is Deadly Attachment - the one with the captured U-Boat crew. It has the best one-liner ('Don't tell him, Pike'); the best comedy Nazi ('I do not vont nasty soggy chips. I vont my chips crisp und light brown'); the best hand-grenade-down-the-trousers-scene (poor Corporal Jones, inevitably); and many of the choicest character vignettes, such as the moment when brash, rude Air Warden Hodges is held at gunpoint by the Nazis, causing Private Frazer to observe: 'That's a terrrrible decision you've got tae take, Captain Mainwaring. But you must admit - you never liked the man.'
But to get to the heart of Dad's Army's lasting popularity, I'd recommend an earlier, less well known episode called Branded. It's the personal favourite of co-writer Jimmy Perry, and if you've seen it, I think you'll understand why.

June Jacobs, campaigner for Soviet Jews – obituary

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/07/30/june-jacobs-campaigner-soviet-jews-obituary/
June Jacobs
June Jacobs
June Jacobs, who has died aged 88, was a leading figure in Britain’s Jewish community and a doughty campaigner for “Refuseniks” in the Soviet Union, for women’s rights and for peace in the Middle East.
She became involved in the Refusenik issue – that of Jewish people prevented from emigrating to Israel by the Soviet authorities – when she worked for a Jewish children’s charity, and she first came to public attention in September 1971 when, as chairman of the Jewish Women’s Association, she staged a 24-hour fast outside the Soviet embassy in London.
This was to draw attention to the plight of a Jewish woman who had fallen ill while serving a 10-year sentence in a labour camp for allegedly trying to hijack a Soviet aircraft.

Tuesday, 24 July 2018

Squadron Leader Tony Farrell, pilot – obituary

https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2018/07/23/squadron-leader-tony-farrell-pilot-obituary/

Tony Farrell's targets in his Mosquito included Hitler's Eagles Nest in Bavaria
Tony Farrell's targets in his Mosquito included Hitler's Eagles Nest in Bavaria
Squadron Leader Tony Farrell, who has died aged 100, flew Mosquitos with Bomber Command’s Pathfinder Force and was awarded the DFC. In civilian life he was a flying instructor and amassed more than 16,000 flying hours.
Farrell joined 105 Squadron in July 1944, one of two squadrons equipped with the new radar bombing aid named “Oboe”. This allowed the Mosquito crew to “mark” the target with flares, which the main bomber force used as aiming points.

Monday, 23 July 2018

Geoffrey Wellum obituary - Youngest Battle of Britain Spitfire pilot

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/edition/register/squadron-leader-geoffrey-wellum-obituary-prswmxfsr

Youngest Battle of Britain Spitfire pilot whose bestselling war memoir was hailed as one of the most powerful and poignant ever written

Geoffrey Wellum in 2002
Geoffrey Wellum in 2002
In the early 1970s Geoffrey Wellum was at a very low ebb. His business had failed, his marriage was coming to an end and he had recently lost his house. Dogged by despair, he began to write a memoir about his youth: “I just wanted to convince myself that at some point in my life I had been of use.”
In 1940, when he was 18, Wellum had, as the youngest Spitfire pilot in the RAF, flown in the Battle of Britain. He had been mad about aircraft as a boy and joined the service straight out of school. Having learnt to fly in Tiger Moths, he first went solo on September 1, 1939. Two days later Britain entered the war.

Thursday, 19 July 2018

British politics, 1917-1918

British politics, 1917-1918
This week's chapter examines Mr Lloyd George's government, the War Cabinet, electoral reform, the Irish Convention, the Dardanelles and Mesopotamia commissions, the India cotton duties, Indian constitutional reforms, the Corn Production Act, the Stockholm conference, the Lansdowne letter, war aims, unity of command, the "sniping" debates, the last Military Service Act, the Irish conscription clause, the Maurice letter and debate, the Education Act, the biggest Budget, the general election, the reconstructed government
It took a long time for British politicians to recognize that strategic unity was a fundamental condition of victory, and the controversy which raged around the question in the latter part of 1917 and the first months of 1918 gave rise to a remarkable series of discussions in the House of Commons which came to be known as "sniping" debates



Lords vote for woman suffrage
january 11, 1918
Lord Curzon wound up the debate with a tremendous onslaught on the principle of woman suffrage. He described the proposed change as vast, incalculable, and catastrophic, without precedent in history and without justification in experience
https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/lords-vote-for-woman-suffrage-dfh8qrbpz?utm_source=newsletter&utm_campaign=newsletter_118&utm_medium=email&utm_content=118_18.07.2018%20Politics%20(1)&CMP=TNLEmail_118918_3777337_118

From The Times, January 10, 1918

The House of Lords tonight rejected Lord Loreburn’s amendment to the Reform Bill opening the Parliamentary franchise to women by 134 votes to 71 — a majority of 63. The debate attracted the largest House since the beginning of the war. There were more women than men in the seats allotted to the public, and there has not been such a large attendance of peeresses in the side galleries since the far-off days of party conflict.
The Lord Chancellor, in resuming the debate, said what made him anxious was the possible effect of enfranchising 6,000,000 women for a General Election during the war. There would be a mass of women without political experience upon which pacifists might work.
Lord Selborne followed. The cost of carrying the amendment would involve the rejection of the Bill and, in the climax of the war, would split the nation from top to bottom. In the whole of his political experience no measure had been stamped with such unanimous national approval. He regretted the suggestion of the Lord Chancellor that women would be likely to be a prey to pacifists.
The Archbishop of Canterbury strongly supported the women’s claim. He did not base his case on rewarding women for having done well in the war. It was rather a recognition of the part that women were now taking in our national life. Lord Lytton asked bluntly whether women were to be told again that they must remain in the same category as lunatics and children.
Lord Curzon wound up the debate with a tremendous onslaught on the principle of woman suffrage. He described the proposed change as vast, incalculable, and catastrophic, without precedent in history and without justification in experience. He even ventured on a prediction that before many years were past the influence of women voters would not be Conservative but Socialistic, to the disturbance of home life. He could not conceal that to cut the clause out of the Bill would be a challenge to the House of Commons, and that the House of Lords was not likely to prevail. In these circumstances he proposed to abstain. The division was then taken, and the announcement of the figures was received with a round of cheering — an unusual manifestation in the House of Lords. 

Friday, 13 July 2018

Major-General Corran Purdon obituary

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/past-six-days/2018-07-06/register/major-general-corran-purdon-obituary-hhzdfrqkq

Fitness-addicted commando who won an MC in the ‘Greatest Raid of All’, was imprisoned at Colditz and filmed with Jeremy Clarkson

Major-General Corran Purdon was injured during the St Nazaire raid
Major-General Corran Purdon was injured during the St Nazaire raid

Corran Purdon seldom spoke about the two events that came to define his military career: the audacious commando raid on the Nazi-held French port of St Nazaire in 1942, dubbed “the Greatest Raid of All”, and his subsequent year-long imprisonment at the infamous Colditz castle.
If pressed he would cite the bravery or endurance of someone who had shared the dangers or deprivation with him, while playing down the MC he was awarded for the former role.
Operation Chariot, as the St Nazaire raid was officially called, was meticulously planned by the Combined Operations staff regarding deception measures and demolition of the huge dry dock, yet they underestimated the Wehrmacht’s ability to react with violent offensive action, even when taken by surprise. In consequence the demolition parties were unable to escape after completing their mission.